The optician low vision spectacles and telescopes should be able to take care about
all details of fitting glasses, from explaining the advantages of specific types
of frames and using imagination in selecting and designing an attractive prescription,
to conveying to the patients the appearance of the finished glasses so that they
know what to expect.
Selection
The optician has to take the initiative in explaining why “designer’s frames” are
not suitable for prism glasses or heavy prescriptions, and suggesting the most appropriate
frames fro prescription. The frame shape should be the first consideration, followed
by measurements of bridge size, frame demension, and finally, selection of color.
Appearance
Frames should be attractive as possible considering the prescription. Patients appreciate
looking stylish and not to “different” and will tolerate unusual lenses such as
telescopes if they are able to see well. Even telescopes look more attractive if
care used in frame selection.
Shape
Frame shapes should not be too abstract or extreme; fro example, goggle shaped frames
have too much unusable area within the eye wire. A round or modified rectangular
shape is best for low vision prescription.
Dimensions
Ideally the smallest frame dimensions should be selected; vertical and horizontal
diameters should be approximately equal to achieve minimal diagonal measurement.
If frames are to large, the lens blanks are no wide enough to decenter for prisms,
and edge thickness is excessive in high minus or plus lenses.
Size
A frame should be available in as many eye sizes, bridge widths, and temple length
as possible. There should be a selection of frames in small eye sizes.
Material
In general, plastic frames are more durable than metal and hide the bevel in high
powers. Lenses also do not pop out of a plastic frame as easily as form metal although
the frame may need adjustment more often.
Adjustable Nosepads
Frames with adjustable nosepads are particularly important for patients who have
flat bridges or who are being fitted for telescopes. For patients with heavy lenses,
extra-large nosepads are specially ordered to provide better support and comfort.
Hinges
Riveted hinges are sturdier than hidden hinges.
Temples
Wire reinforced temples support heavy low vision prescription and are durable.
Color
Frame color should be chosen carefully not to draw attention to the eyewear and
to be compatible with a persons appearance and color preferences.